UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE SATISFAÇÃO COM A VIDA E TRAÇOS DE PERSONALIDADE: O CASO DA IRLANDA

Charles Alves de Castro

doi:10.22289/2446-922X.V9N2A2

Autores

Charles Alves de Castro ICD Business School https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-2663

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922X.V9N2A2

Palavras-chave:

HEXACO, Personalidade, Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (ESV), COVID-19, Irlanda, traços de personalidade

Resumo

Este estudo investigou a relação entre os seis fatores de personalidade HEXACO e a Escala Satisfação com a Vida (ESV) durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Os seis fatores de personalidade HEXACO, ou dimensões, incluem Honestidade-Humildade (H), Emocionalidade (E), Extroversão (X), Amabilidade (A), Conscienciosidade (C) e Abertura à Experiência (O). Nesta pesquisa, o grau de Satisfação com a Vida (ESV) foi a variável dependente. A população amostral deste estudo é representada por (N=343) participantes, nos quais a maioria dos sujeitos, 28,9%, possui entre 30 e 39 anos de idade, 32,7% são do sexo masculino, 67,1% do sexo feminino e 3% outros. Os resultados confirmaram correlações positivas entre a Satisfação com a Vida (ESV) e a Extroversão (X) (p<.001) e a Conscienciosidade (C) (p<.01); houve uma correlação negativa entre a Satisfação com a Vida (ESV) e a Emocionalidade (E) (p < .05). Além disso, houve uma relação negativa entre a Satisfação com a Vida (ESV) e o impacto da COVID (p < .001), o que apoiou nossa hipótese de que haveria uma relação positiva entre ESV, Extroversão (X) e Conscienciosidade (C), haveria uma relação negativa entre a Satisfação com a Vida (ESV) e a Emocionalidade (E), e haveria uma relação negativa entre o impacto da COVID e a Satisfação com a Vida (ESV). No entanto, não houve relações estatisticamente significativas entre a Satisfação com a Vida (ESV) e a Honestidade-Humildade (H), a Abertura à Experiência (O) ou a Amabilidade (A). Em geral, os resultados apoiam os fatores de personalidade HEXACO para prever a Satisfação com a Vida (ESV), embora houvesse algumas limitações no contexto irlandês. Recomenda-se mais pesquisas utilizando os 200 itens HEXACO e uma amostra maior.

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